خود بیان در اینترنت: یک رویکرد ترکیبی?

اینترنت باید به شما کمک کند خودتان به راحتی بیان و اطمینان حاصل شود که شما کنترل خود را بر محتوا و کیفیت آثار خود را دارند. اما این است که ممکن است?

اینترنت همواره نامیده شده است پلت فرم بزرگ برای خود بیان. ادعای می رود که شما دیگر نیاز به استعداد و به اندازه کافی خوش شانس برای دریافت کار خود را به یک کتاب یا روزنامه یا مجله; هر کسی می تواند هر چیزی را به اینترنت منتشر, و اگر آن را به اندازه کافی خوب, آن می تواند در بر داشت.

این قطعا درست است که هزینه خود بیان با اینترنت پایین رفته است, تا مردم بسیار بیشتر احتمال دارد و قادر به استفاده از آن به انتشار ایده های خود را. (ایده هزینه های اقتصادی, و یا میزان تلاش لازم برای انجام کاری, بسیار قدرتمند است, ضمنا. هنگامی که آن را آسان تر می شود برای انجام کاری, که چیزی منفجر محبوبیت. این بسیار بدیهی است, اما یک راه قدرتمند از نگاه چیزهایی مانند ظهور خود بیان با اینترنت است.)

وجود دارد دو راه اصلی از محتوای نشر آنلاین:

• انتشار به طور مستقل (ساخت پلت فرم خود)
• با استفاده از پلت فرم شخص دیگری (چاپ و نشر میزبان)

هر دو از این سقوط کوتاه از هدف اجازه می دهد برای آسان خود انتشار. من فکر می کنم, اگر چه, که این اتاق را برای یک هیبرید که بهترین از هر دو را وجود دارد.

Independent publishing isn’t that easy

There’s a problem there, اگر چه; it’s not really that easy to publish your own content. It’s true that anyone can make a website, اما (and I’ll tell you from experience) you have to know a lot to get started (I’m italicizing technical terms for effect):

• Getting a website: after finding a domain و webhost, you’ll need to set up your DNS servers and maybe modify your .htaccess و php.ini files.
• Creating content: you’ll want to know HTML, CSS, جاوا اسکریپت, PHP, و MySQL if you want to write the website yourself. Or if you want to automate it, you’ll want to learn Markdown و, perhaps, Jekyll.
• Publishing content: you’ll have to learn FTP and get a good client to push your content to your servers.

Long story short, you need a lot of technical knowledge to make a website yourself — it’s certainly possible to learn it, but if you decide “I’m gonna start a blog,” you might well be scared away by all these prerequisites. It’s even harder, in some sense, than publishing a book yourself due to the sheer amount of technical knowledge.

The rise of publishing platforms

Obviously publishing independently isn’t very easy, and the internet always seeks to find easier ways to do things, so it’s no surprise that a number of platforms that claim to make it easier to express yourself have arisen:

• Social media مانند فیس بوک و توییتر are the most obvious ones: just make an account and start talking. But these don’t support long posts, unless you’re a fan of the famed Facebook wall of text.
• Aggregated publishing platforms like the up-and-coming Medium.com یا وبلاگ Tumblr. Just sign up and start writing content on one centralized platform, and readers will see your and others’ work all in one place.

Dramatically easier, است، نه? You’re probably not going to write blog posts or stuff of much importance on Facebook or Twitter, so let’s focus on these aggregated publishing platforms, specifically Medium, which many bloggers are turning to as easy ways to publish.

Medium et al. are great ways to get content out there, but I see a few major problems for independent publishers: there’s no control over your content and no guarantee of quality.

No control over content

As long as you keep paying your dues for your server, your website content will forever be yours and available online. But tech platforms are remarkably short-lived, and these ones that promise easy publishing might not be any exception.

A big example of ephemeral publishing platforms is Posterous, home to 15 million independent bloggers’ writings, which shut down within 5 years. It’s particularly ironic because it aimed to help bloggers move their information from دیگر “dying platforms” like Blogger — and this presumed safe haven for content turned out to, خوب, be anything but.

We’ve seen this before with things like Geocities. Basically, if you entrust your content to another service, there’s no guarantee that they won’t disappear and take your content with you.

I’m not saying that Facebook, توییتر, and Medium will all crumble, but they haven’t had much of a track record: Medium’s been around since 2012, Twitter since 2006, the “venerable” Facebook only since 2004. If you think all these websites will be around in 20 years, your glasses might be a little too rose-tinted.

Besides, when you publish content to places like Medium, it’s theirs — just ask their Terms of Service. They can do whatever they want with it. Even if you’re not in blogging for the money, there’s something to be said for the sense of ownership.

No guarantee of quality

If you run a website, you have total control over what goes on it. You can add annoying ads, links to other bloggers, or low-quality content if you want — chances are you wouldn’t, besides perhaps ads. You guarantee the quality of the content since, خوب, you wrote it. Whether it’s good or bad, you know what your readers will be getting.

در ضمن, on other platforms like Medium, you can’t control, obviously, what else shows up around your posts. There’s tons of good content on Medium, but you have no guarantee that your content won’t be surrounded by spam or different writing styles.

What now? A hybrid?

So self-hosted publishing is too much work, but hosted publishing platforms like Medium or social media remove control of content or quality. I think the holy grail is to find something that combines the ease of use of Medium with the control of owning your own website. A hybrid, so to speak.

There are a couple of exciting platforms that come close to this, though they aren’t quite silver bullets:

• One of my favorite ones is Postach.io, which makes it ridiculously easy to publish your content. Just drop your Evernote diary entires, یادداشت ها, thoughts, whatever into a specific Evernote notebook, and it’ll automatically appear — nicely formatted and organized — on the Postach.io website. This is easy and gives you control over quality, but you have to rely on two services: Evernote itself, and Postach.io. (If you’re looking to make your own blog, I highly recommend it at any rate.)
• A classic solution is وردپرس. After running its famous “5-minute install” on your website, you can manage and publish content without touching any code at all (it supports rich-text editing like Microsoft Word or such.) It’s really easy and gives you control over content, but it still requires getting your own website and handling some messy setup. After that it’s smooth sailing. (I use WordPress for my own site, and I’m very happy with it.)

So it’s certainly possible to easily, independently publish your content with these hybrid platforms, and as of now those are the best solutions for those who want to express themselves on the internet.

There’s still room for something even better — something that requires nearly no setup but still allows for large-scale control over content and quality. Maybe that’s structurally impossible, but that, من فکر می کنم, would fully realize the potential of the internet as a publishing platform.